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In health outcome research, functioning is measured from different perspectives.
Physical functioning is measured by a self-reported indicator as well as an objective indicator.
Functioning is measured using the Work and Social Adjustment scale [ 21].
41 Family functioning is measured with the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES-IV) 42 (parent report).
Cognitive functioning is measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), which is a reliable and valid test of cognitive function [ 33].
Physical functioning is measured by a range of activities of daily living (ADL) items that can be summed to form several ordinal ADL scales [ 28].
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Attentional functioning was measured using Digit Span Forward and Backwards.
Patient functioning was measured using the Sheehan disability scale (SDS).
Physical functioning was measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire HAQQ).
Various aspects of cognitive functioning were measured.
Physical functioning was measured using the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HA Q DI.
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