Sentence examples for functioning in the anthocyanidin from inspiring English sources

Enzymes functioning in the anthocyanidin biosynthesis pathway have been well studied in many plants [ 12, 44].

ESTs of all the enzymes involved in the anthocyanidin biosynthesis pathway (from phenylalanine to anthocyanidin) were present in the carnation transcripts database.

BANYULS (BAN) gene of Arabidopsis encodes an anthocyanidin reductase in the anthocyanidin branch that produces cis-3-flavan-3-ol which has known health benefits in humans [ 51].

For example, deficiency of hydroxylation activity in the anthocyanidin B-ring caused a color shift, but not to white as reported previously [ 56, 59].

These results are consistent with many other instances of a transcriptional regulatory activation control point for genes in the anthocyanidin pathway [ 41, 49- 58].

Based on our findings, anthocyanidin synthase may regulate earlier steps in the conversion of catechin, while the anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase genes may both play important roles in the biosynthesis of galloylated catechins.

Indirect evidence supports a model in which a functional R gene acts to promote transcription of the anthocyanidin late pathway structural genes U3FGT as well as ANS.

As reported for the SDR110C family, several branches can be associated with functions described in the literature [ 8]: 4-DFR [ 33], anthocyanidin reductase (AnR) [ 34, 35], HC-toxin reductase [ 31], phenylacetaldehyde reductase [ 45], cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) [ 46] or eutypine reductase [ 47].

The results show that the putative cacao proanthocyanidin regulatory protein Tc-MYBPA is most closely related to the grape PA regulatory MYB protein VvMYBPA1 and clusters in the same clade with all the anthocyanidin and proanthocyanidin regulatory MYB proteins.

The anthocyanidin derivatives were the most predominant phenolic group found in blackcurrant fruit extract and constituted 54.49% weight of powder.

The anthocyanidin biosynthesis pathway is part of the proanthocyanidin biosynthesis pathway.