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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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functioning as

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "functioning as" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that something is taking the role of something else. For example, "The new team is functioning as a temporary advisory panel for the company."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Society stops functioning as well as it did.

He was functioning as a reporter, and he reported what an observer could perceive.

Nassau County has not, by most accounts, been functioning as well as possible.

News & Media

The New York Times

The markets are open but not functioning as well as the Marines would like.

News & Media

The New Yorker

We continue to believe that the exceptional funding scheme is functioning as intended.

News & Media

The Guardian

That is, if the spacecraft was functioning as planned.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Clearly, not all programs are functioning as anticipated.

Functioning as gatekeepers was not entirely new for them.

News & Media

The New York Times

After functioning as living architecture, the children will build models.

News & Media

The New York Times

"And these kids are really functioning as heroes".

News & Media

The New York Times

So from that point of view, the government is functioning as it should be".

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "functioning as", ensure the sentence clearly identifies both the subject performing the function and the role it's undertaking to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Be careful not to use "functioning as" in overly complex sentences where the intended meaning might become unclear. Simplify the sentence or rephrase to ensure readability and clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "functioning as" primarily serves as a prepositional phrase, indicating the role or purpose that something fulfills within a given context. Ludwig's examples show a wide range of applications across diverse fields, underlining its versatility in describing functions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

8%

Reference

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "functioning as" is a versatile and frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to define the role or purpose of something within a specific context. As Ludwig AI confirms, its grammatical correctness and widespread usage make it a valuable tool for clear and precise communication. It finds frequent application across News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business settings. While alternatives like "operating as" or "serving as" offer nuanced variations, the core function remains consistent: to articulate the role something is currently fulfilling. When using the phrase, ensure clarity by explicitly stating both the subject and its function to prevent ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "functioning as" in a sentence?

You can use "functioning as" to describe the role or purpose something is serving. For example, "The committee is "acting as" a liaison between the company and its employees".

What are some alternatives to "functioning as"?

Some alternatives include "operating as", "serving as", or "acting as", depending on the specific context.

Is it appropriate to use "functioning as" in formal writing?

Yes, "functioning as" is appropriate for formal writing. It is a clear and professional way to describe a role or purpose. However, in some contexts "serving as" or "in the capacity of" may sound more elevated.

What is the difference between "functioning as" and "functions as"?

"Functioning as" typically describes an ongoing or temporary role, while "functions as" describes a permanent or inherent characteristic. For instance, "The software is "acting as" a server" (temporary), versus "The heart "functions as" a pump" (permanent).

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: