Also, she noted it is unfortunate that conscience and self-interest often function as substitutes rather than complements.
Finally, the paper criticizes the law's preference for adverse possession over abandonment as a means of transferring title in cases where the mechanisms might function as substitutes.
The US patent application describes the e-cigarette device as "an electronic atomization cigarette that functions as substitutes [sic] for quitting smoking and cigarette substitutes " (patent No. 8,490,628 B2).
Why? Calculators can be useful, but these courses want to teach students how to think independently in a quantitative setting and calculators can function as substitute for thinking at the beginning.
Having a beard functioned as a substitute for hormone replacement therapy.
These approaches mainly included bioretention (which captured nearly 85th percentile volume of the annual runoff in the site, nearly 5.4 × 105 m3 annually), swales (which functioned as a substitute for traditional stormwater pipes), waterscapes, and stormwater wetlands.
But from the 19th Century onwards this dynamic changed, and mannequins no longer functioned simply as substitutes for human beings but rather they became icons and muses for artists.
Analyzing familiar turf wars between regulators like the SEC and CFTC as a matter of overlapping jurisdictional rules that may function as either substitutes or complements can clarify those debates.
For decades of Christmases, it had been a gratifying way to function as a substitute Santa Claus.
