To the contrary, for many years the tribal confederations have functioned as proxies for foreign powers.
The waves functioned as proxies for seismic waves created by earthquakes, and they revealed that seismic waves from the southern San Andreas Fault will become amplified when they reach the soft sediment beneath Los Angeles.
Other studies, however, have shown that UbcM2 primarily attaches monoUb in reactions with E3 partners that function as proxy substrates in vitro (e.g., ref (9)).
Digital twins function as proxies for the combination of skilled individuals (e.g., technicians) and traditional monitoring devices and controls (e.g., pressure gauges).
Decadal indices, as they describe the variability of these hotspots, may function as proxies for juvenile recruitment.
Nevertheless, two functional mating types (B5 and A4 from Kauserud et al. 2006) was not recognized among the genotypes, which is not surprising as the MAT linked markers only functions as proxies for the whole MAT gene complexes.
We aimed to study a range of measures of clinical and subclinical macrovascular disease that focus on different areas of the vasculature or different underlying pathophysiological mechanisms to assess which of these might function as proxies of cognitive decline.
The importance of utilizing duplicates is that they function as proxies to the true number of fragment reads, implying that simply filtering out duplicates removes valid data; however, as of yet there is no metric to determine when or how duplicates should be used.
Gruvberger et. al., noting a strong association between ER status and outcome in the van't Veer data set [ 15], suggested that analyses of prognostic gene lists be stratified by ER status to ascertain whether the lists were simply functioning as proxies of ER-α gene expression [ 16].
This quantitative approach to assess societal quality in a quantitative sense is based on indicators that function as proxies for society quality on different levels, based on the communication of researchers with their societal stakeholders (i.e. knowledge production, knowledge exchange and knowledge use).
Again, treatment protocol functioned as a proxy of physicians' overall impression of disease risk, both when physicians adhered to or deviated from standardized risk criteria.
