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It was observed that all the materials synthesized functioned as negative contrast agents at physiological temperature and at frequencies covered by clinical imagers.
Reactions in which the reverse transcriptase was replaced with water functioned as negative controls.
Secondly, both miRNAs functioned as negative regulators of osteoblast differentiation and positive regulators of adipogenic differentiation of MSCs.
Plett [ 60] revealed that in the interaction between L. bicolor and poplar, ethylene and jasmonic acid showed extensive transcriptional cross-talk and functioned as negative modulators during mutualistic symbiosis [ 60].
For instance, we found that positive regulators of actin polymerization functioned as negative regulators of ciliogenesis [ 44], and vice versa, prompting us to question whether actin destabilizers might promote ciliogenesis in cellular models of disease.
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They function as negative electron-beam resists, becoming insoluble in developer upon electron-beam exposure.
Amongst these, MOC1 and LRK1 promote the formation of tillers whilst others function as negative regulators.
They function as negative regulators of PTI and ETI responses to P. syringae in Arabidopsis.
B cells specifically serve as cellular adjuvants for CD4 T-cell activation, while regulatory B cells, including those that produce interleukin-10 (B10 cells), function as negative regulators of inflammatory immune responses.
Some WRKY transcription factors such as OsWRKY76 function as negative regulators of disease resistance also by virtue of their interaction with the W-box.
These proteins function as negative regulators of the JA signaling pathway, and their upregulation has been attributed to serve in dampening the JA pathway after its initial induction.
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