Therefore, we designed homologous cocaine self-administration studies in rhesus monkeys (see companion article) and human subjects in an attempt to develop linked, functionally equivalent procedures for research on candidate medications for cocaine use disorder.
A further means of reducing the risk of collusion between parties would be to have many Carols and Davids available, all functionally equivalent, and for Alice and Bob to mutually agree on which instances of Carol and David to use for each data element (attribute) only at the very last moment.
Maintaining separate, functionally equivalent apps for Android, iOS, Blackberry OS6, Playbook, WebOS AND Windows Phone is an expensive and time consuming business, something that major publishers realise only too well.
Genetic mutations and specific inhibitors are functionally equivalent tools for investigating the order of reactions within metabolic pathways, especially when a highly potent inhibitor causes pathway intermediates to accumulate to levels where they can be chemically or spectroscopically analyzed.
Although we sought to confirm the infection status of the 536 with probabilities exceeding 9.5%, we refer to them as patients with any indicator, since this has a functionally equivalent meaning for patients undergoing CABG.
These results highlight that DmExd and NvPbx are functionally equivalent, at least for specification functions in the Drosophila epidermis.
Gene discovery methods using ESTs include hunting for new members of gene families in the same species (paralogues), for functionally equivalent genes in other species (orthologues), or even for alternatively spliced forms of known genes.
For the above experiments, ANTP vs. HOXB6 and ABD-B vs. HOXB9, the schemes either provide insufficient resolution (phylogeny) or predict proteins with differing functions to be functionally equivalent (synteny).
Multiple splicing variants derived from orthologous genes may or may not share the same exon/intron organization or encode for functionally equivalent products.
