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These programs help native speakers acquire "high levels of functional proficiency in the second language, but at no cost to their native language development or academic achievement," he said.
CAT applications require a set of items in functional domains that consistently scale along a dimension of low to high functional proficiency in the domain of interest.
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Libraries generated following this strategy were evaluated in terms of their folding competence and their functional proficiency, an observation that was formalized as a Structure Function Loop Adaptability value.
A main challenge in cardiac tissue engineering is the limited data on microenvironmental cues that sustain survival, proliferation and functional proficiency of cardiac cells.
Since each character performs a separate sub-task, and the overall task amounts to adequate performance of each of these sub-tasks, the functional proficiency of a message is simply the lowest proficiency of its constituent characters (Zeldovich and co-workers likewise used the weakest-link approach, as described in reference 8).
In patients' fibroblasts, biochemical assays of individual MRC complexes showed inconsistent alterations, indicating partial preservation of functional proficiency of the mutant enzyme or reflecting the (partial) dispensability from OXPHOS of this cell type.
Before interpreting the pathogenicity of these MLH1 alterations, the appropriate tolerance level for functional proficiency had to be established.
Proficiency in English* Binary variable=1 proficient in English (self-reported).
Whilst there is debate as to the specific role of each pathway with respect to language functions (Friederici, 2009), some functional overlap seems likely with both pathways contributing to a high proficiency in verbal communication (Saur et al., 2008).
Proficiency in another Official UN working language (Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish) is an asset.
Many jobs require proficiency in Irish.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com