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Functionalism, which identifies mental kinds with functional kinds that are characterized exclusively in terms of causes and effects, abstracts from the level of microphysics, and therefore seemed to be a better explanation of the relation between mind and body.
Many contemporary nonreductive materialists deny that mental kinds can be identified with functional kinds.
Although that compositional difference might matter for some functional kinds, it doesn't for corkscrews.
This, however, is loosely based on considerations of multiple realizability that apply only to functional kinds, not to artifact kinds.
Block and Fodor also note that multiple realizability at the level of physical description is a common characteristic of ordinary functional kinds, like mousetraps and valve lifters.
Characterizing mental kinds as functional kinds thus appears to be at exactly the right level of abstraction to handle multiple realizability.
Similar(47)
Mr. Jones said that while most of the company's competitors "still look at mattresses as being pretty much a functional kind of purchase," what sets Sealy apart is that the company sees "the sleep system as not just the mattress and the foundation".
A functional kind is any kind that can be individuated in this way.
The first horn acknowledges a single functional kind but denies that it is multiply realized.
'Functionalism about truth' names the thesis that truth is a functional kind.
That functional kind can be "multiply realized" in two tokens that differ only in their color.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com