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Finally, we used three vulnerable functional groups formed by shade-tolerant, emergent, and large-seeded species to evaluate if the functional impoverishment previously documented for the study area has been paralleled by a loss of tree phylogenetic diversity.
Using a large vegetation dataset from an old hyper-fragmented landscape in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest we assess whether the local extirpation of tree species and functional impoverishment of tree assemblages reduce the phylogenetic diversity of the remaining tree assemblages.
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Capable of working their way out of impoverishment, even. .
Health 'shocks' such as unexpected health expenditures, reduced functional capacity and lost income and productivity are primary risk factors for health impoverishment [2, 3].
Impoverishment and famine followed.
What a dreadful impoverishment.
The impoverishment runs deep.
Female inequality is universal impoverishment.
New poverty builds upon old impoverishment.
Where some see enrichment, others see impoverishment.
Economical, functional.
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