Sentence examples for functional groups were involved from inspiring English sources

These functional groups were involved in the chemisorption process.

Infrared scopy revealed that the functional groups were involved in Pb II) and Cd II) ion bins on adsorbent media.

The spectrum after adsorption shows that most of the functional groups were involved in the adsorption process; a greater number of them disappeared after adsorption (Fig. 1d).

This peak was shifted to 3318 cm−1 in AC-AuNPs, suggesting that hydroxyl functional groups were involved in the synthesis of AC-AuNPs.

All nitrogen-containing functional groups are involved in Hg II) adsorption, especially, NHCOCH3 and CN groups are the main selective functional groups responsible for Hg II) adsorption.

Since ZHP is a weakly acidic ion-exchanger, only a part of its functional groups is involved into ion exchange.

Based on both the spectrum fingerprint, in the present study, it can be inferred that many functional groups are involved in the conversion of silver ions to silver nanoparticles.

Thangaraju et al. [37] reported that the presence of carboxylic, amine, phosphate, and hydroxyl functional groups is involved in the reduction of silver ions in the algae extract of Sargassum polycystum.

These changes indicate that the functional groups are involved in the process of adsorption.

Second, a varying set of GO processes and functional groups are involved at different stage of BMP6 induced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization.

In case of Au-EM this peak moved towards higher frequency and is broadened more with an increase in intensity, indicating that these functional groups are involved in the reduction of Au+ ion to Auo metal.