Sentence examples for functional groups were grafted from inspiring English sources

The result indicates that the organic functional groups were grafted to the nano-TiO2 during the surface modification.

Thiol functional groups were grafted on the MGO by the reaction between MEA and carboxyl groups on GO activated by EDC (Figure 1, step B).

Based on characterization results, selective surface modification was achieved by surface pre-treatment, by which various functional groups were grafted onto three-dimensional conductive networks.

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that no functional groups were grafted onto the GQDs during the process, indicating that the synthetic route produced high-quality GQDs.

Four functional groups were grafted on Ti3C2Tx surface respectively, which was found to strongly affect the affinity towards solvent molecules and further determine the solvent transport properties of membranes.

These isotherm characterizations are consistent with the fact that the functional groups were grafted onto the pore walls, and few free polysiloxanes were trapped in the pores (Figure 5) [37] 37]. Figure 4 Nitrogen sorption isotherm (a and b) and BJH pore size distribution of different SAM-MSNs.

Phosphate functional group was grafted onto silica nanoparticles through the free radical polymerization of an acid phosphate monomer [methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate/bis (methacryloyloxyethyl) hydrogen phosphate HEMA-P] in an alcoholic medium.

Also, functional thiol groups were grafted on the nSiO2@mSiO2 to enhance its performance.

Thermally breakable functional groups based on diketogulonic acid and salt formation between amine and carboxy groups were grafted onto the chains of unsaturated polyester (UP) molecules.

A new type of amino functional groups was therefore grafted on the MWCNTs by treating them with octadecylamine (C18H39N).

Based on inert gas adsorption properties, we show that the functional groups are unambiguously grafted on the SWCNT sidewalls.