Sentence examples for functional groups were generated from inspiring English sources

Charged functional groups were generated on the polymer substrates by means of a surface modification procedure prior to polyelectrolyte adsorption.

This is similar to the result of Rustad et al. [8] where Fe-OH2 functional groups were generated from their classical MD simulations.

To increase the applicability of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) oxygen-containing functional groups were generated on their widely inert surface by using glow-discharge plasmas.

In the XPS analysis, however, the detected surface oxygen amount was different (6.94:4.48 wt% = MG PG), supporting that the carbonyl containing functional groups were generated during the hydrogen peroxide treatment (Fig. S3 in Electronic Supplementary Material).

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy shows that the OH functional groups were generated after such pre-immersion, which could enhance significantly the growth of a single phase of HA in simulated body fluid (SBF).

In the second temperature region, the induced fluorine functional groups were attenuated by generated fluorinated carbon gases resulting in the decomposition of MWCNTs and the recovery of traditional p-type gas sensor behavior.

Scores for functional groups are either generated by matching the whole group directly, which is the usual case, or by partitioning the group into subgroups and adding the scores of the smaller subgroups.

Spherical polystyrene microparticles expressing a large number of highly reactive functional groups were chemically engineered to generate antibody enzyme conjugates as novel signal amplification systems.

The density of the generated surface functional groups were investigated by XPS based on the activity of platinum dispersed on the specific sites of CNS.

The generated oxygen-containing functional groups were more basic and thermally stable compared with conventional acid-generated groups.

Functional groups were evaluated using FTIR.