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The surface functional groups were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
The surface functional groups were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Boehm titration method.
These ligands containing ortho- and para-quinone functional groups were characterized using UV vis and FTIR spectroscopies, elemental analysis and cyclic voltammetry in non aqueous solvents, such as dimethylformamide.
The functional groups were characterized using a Perkin Elmer-E100, 2 m−1 resolution) Spectra were acquired in the 4000 400 cm−1 range (Fig. 3).
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The structure of the N-doped graphene with different surface functional groups was characterized by Raman spectroscopy.
This zone of oxygen containing functional groups was characterized by a very intense peak at 1620 cm−1, which was either attributed to C=O or C=C aromatic ring stretching (Manoj and Elcey 2010; Manoj 2014b).
In a similar manner we investigated whether enzymes belonging to different functional groups are characterized by distinct connectivities.
The onset of age-related changes in both groups was characterized using simple linear regression for each of the structural and functional characteristics.
Block copolymers of poly ethylene glycol) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with chemically addressable functional groups were synthesized and characterized.
For this purpose, two different molecular weights of dendrimerized PBA with amine terminated functional groups were synthesized separately and characterized well by FT-IR, 1HNMR and GPC.
Benzyl and alkyl functional groups present were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.
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