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The presence of bacterial-like MMR genes in several archaea is thought to be the result of lateral gene transfer from bacteria [13], [20] and, although we showed here that the mutS and mutL genes are not essential for the maintenance of a low mutation rate in H. salinarum NRC-1, it does not mean that this pathway is not functional, existing possibly as an alternate or minor pathway.
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Many would describe the dead ends as artistically non-functional, existing only to help realize a gimmick that is ultimately unrelated to the "real" content of the novel, but they are just differently functional.
Progress in functional genomics studies can be significantly inhibited by functional redundancy existing within a genome.
These inhibitors did not interfere with the normal cellular function of furin because of the likely functional redundancy existing between furin and other proprotein convertases.
Oxygen functional groups existing in the film are removed, resulting in higher electric conductivity after the plasma treatment.
Table 9 indicates the wave number for the various functional groups existing in the unloaded TW/MnFe2O4 composite and As III)- and As V -loaded biosorbent.
The spectroscopic results demonstrate that there are abundant edges, defects, and functional groups existing on the CNFs, which affect their reactive, electronic, and electrochemical properties.
To interpret the different vibrational modes, involving pairs/groups of atoms and the functional groups existing in the prepared Pr0.6Bi0.4Fe x Mn1−x O3 perovskite samples, Fourier Transformation Infra Red (FTIR) spectra were recorded using a spectrometer (Perkin Elmer 1725).
Owing to the inherent nitrogen-containing functional groups existing in the silk cocoon, in-situ doping of nitrogen heteroatom can be realized by the carbonization treatment, which can efficiently boost the electrical conductivity of the porous carbon nanosheets.
No really, she was a train wreck, but completely functional at existing.
Thus these genetic data are consistent with functional redundancy existing between methyl-CpG binding proteins in postnatal animals.
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