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Soft constraint formulation The problem ((mathcal {P}_{A})) is recast as an unconstrained optimal control problem by adding a penalty function to the cost functional defined by (34).
Our aim is to find a unique input function which minimises the functional defined in eq. (2).
More precisely, the new evolution PDE can be directly derived from the problem of minimizing a certain energy functional defined on the level set function.
where is a linear bounded functional defined on the space of absolutely continuous functions.
Consider the functional defined by.
Consider the functional defined by (1.1).
Let A be the linear functional defined as in (4.1).
Then the functional, defined on, satisfies the Palais-Smale condition.
Consider the functional defined as [2, 3] by (2.2).
Alber [1] considered the following functional defined by (1.2).
and is the Chebyshev functional defined by (1.4).
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