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The candidate plans are evaluated using a fitness function that incorporates operation and investment costs plus a set of penalty terms.
Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is used to formulate the optimization problem with a cost function that incorporates high order terms of the energy of the system in order to optimize the dynamic response.
The objective of the optimum handoff decisions for a user is to maximize its overall reward, which is defined as a function that incorporates both the link transmission rate and the handoff overhead, and the link rate is further determined by the SNR of the two-hop channels.
First, we replace the logical operators with an integer summation function that incorporates an activation threshold.
A tethering model for the polymerase function that incorporates our structural and biochemical observations.
To derive a neutrality function that incorporates environmental effects, we impose the definition of epistasis by assuming that mutating gene Y should not affect the phenotypic impact of mutating gene X when the two genes act independently.
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The study introduces an original method of constructing membership functions that incorporates class membership as an important factor affecting changes in membership grades.
The question of how to incorporate interaction effects in a model with multiple factors has not, to our knowledge, been thoroughly explored in the biology literature, especially in the context of genetic mapping that incorporates interactions of function-valued traits.
It is evident from the cause-specific hazard function that incorporating time-dependent effects allows for more flexibility for the hazards over time and that the proportional hazards assumption is not reasonable.
We estimate impedance functions that incorporate the specific characteristics of firms and workers.
The boundary value problems are solved using a finite element procedure with enriched shape functions that incorporate information about the geometric complexity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com