The representations for the effective eigenstrains and eigenstresses through either the mechanical influence functions or transformation influence functions are presented.
DNA methylation is one of the critical epigenetic modifications regulating various cellular processes such as differentiation or proliferation, and its dysregulation leads to disordered stem cell function or cellular transformation.
Convexity of a yield function (or phase-transformation function) and its relations to convexity of the corresponding yield surface (or phase-transformation surface) is essential to the invention, definition and comparison with experiments of new yield (or phase-transformation) criteria.
Several parameters that were not normally distributed were transformed to a Gaussian distribution by using a mathematical function or by rank transformation [ 28].
This approach avoids using relaxation functions or mathematical transformations, and it is capable of solving the quasistatic viscoelastic problems with arbitrary load time dependence and arbitrary boundary conditions.
Results reveal that the boundary element approach can successfully be employed for the present complicated problem for arbitrary time histories of the applied loads and arbitrary boundary conditions, without the need to use relaxation functions or mathematical transformations.
In tapeworm infections, as those produced by the metazoan T. solium, the FC of the parasites appear to be important for the survival within hosts because they can perform specific functions such as detoxification or transformation of substances harmful to the parasites [2], [3].
The determining equations are a set of linear differential equations, the solution of which gives the transformation function or the infinitesimals of the dependent and independent variables.
The estimation criterion is typically described as follows: where W x, y | a, b, …, f) denotes the above geometric transformation function, or the warping function, and maps (x, y) to (X, Y) according to the six parameters a, b, …, f.
So, the original system was changed into a new system, by using some function transformations and variable transformations.
