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A radical position is taken by Jacobson (1999), who does not use free variables at all: a pronoun like he is interpreted as the identity function on individuals, and sentences with unbound pronouns as functions from entities to truth values.
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We can also raise the type of 'eats a hamburger' to <<>>, a propositional function on propositional functions on propositional functions on individuals.
Initial work with SPIRE examined the impact of environmental factors and agent utility functions on individual and group outcomes in the context of one set of social norms governing collaboration.
To determine the stimulated strength of the paralyzed gluteal and paraspinal muscles and their effects on the seated function of individuals with paralysis.
But this does not mean that functioning on individual level did not change.
By comparing sequences that evolved from a common ancestor, we can infer their phylogenetic relationships, discover sites under functional constraint, or even shed light on the function of individual sequence elements.
In addition to depressive symptoms and apathy, cognitive decline such as psychomotor slowness has a negative impact on social functioning of individuals.
The MHI defines a context as a complete set of orthogonal projectors, such that ∑i ∏i = I and ∏i∏j = δij∏i, where I is the identity operator in H ⊗ H. Since each context generates a Boolean structure, the state of the system defines a Kolmogorovian probability function on each individual context (Lombardi and Castagnino 2008).
Statistical analysis of microarray data was performed in Excel using the T.TEST function on the individual data sets.
Because other environmental and genetic factors can influence DNA repair, we would not expect complete concordance between As exposure and expression or function on an individual level.
Studies show that patients with advanced disease do show some residual β-cell function, depending on individual variables (4– 7).
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