Considering that discriminability differences below a certain threshold might not be physiologically exploitable for context-dependent processing, subthreshold oscillations increase the sensitivity between different input trains as a function of the difference between their constituent ISIs.
Rasch analysis is based on a mathematical model where the probability for endorsing an item at different levels of the response scale is a logistic function of the difference between the person and item location on the scale [ 29, 30].
The solid line in the chart below plots correspondence as a function of the difference in average star ratings.
The circular polarization of the emitted photoluminescence was monitored as a function of the difference between the excitation energy and the A-exciton emission at the K-point of the Brillouin zone.
This deviation is taken to be the integral over time of a user-specified, positive definite function of the difference between the trajectories, for instance the L2 norm.
The objective function of LPP is formulated as a sum of the difference between transformed low dimensional vectors weighed by a function of the difference between images.
Specifically, the function is composed of an exponential function of the difference between the order of the stress singularity at the cross point and the crack tip.
A derivation of a nonlinear observer on SE(3) is presented, using a Lyapunov function conveniently expressed as a function of the difference between the estimated and the measured landmark coordinates.
This paper considers the portfolio selection problem with transaction costs which are assumed to be a V-shaped function of the difference between an existing portfolio and a new one.
Proposed transfers are a polynomial function of the difference between actual and desired pollution levels; moreover, they are designed so that in MPE no tax or subsidy is ever levied.
(2) The rate at which energy is fed to the motor to effect variations in the value of the controlled quantity is determined more or less directly by some function of the difference between the actual and desired values of the controlled quantity.
