The learning system is then applied in a simulated air transport context and the impact of each reinforcement function on resilience indicator estimation is assessed.
Howard and Bartram (2010) defined the resilience of a piped water supply as a function of the resilience of individual components of the system, namely, the source, treatment, and distribution through primary, secondary, and tertiary pipes and in system storage infrastructure.
If, more specifically, the loss of variation in the traits that showed inherited variation in the present study (phlorotannin content, resistance to freezing, and resistance to desiccation) affect ecosystem function or resilience of nearly monoclonal populations of F. radicans in their current situation, remains an open question.
This feedback relationship between ecological and hydrological model components may be quite important to the function and resilience of these ecosystems and is certainly a subject of further research.
Understanding how the progressive degradation and decline in species richness alter the structure, function and resilience of marine canopy forests should be a critical focus of future research in these systems.
These relationships functioned as a mode of resilience for many.
However, mechanisms of function and resilience in large-scale brain networks remain poorly understood.
If phenotypic traits have substantial inherited variation, low levels of sexual activity will decrease population variation in these traits, which may affect function and resilience of the species.
In the case of the indicators of lack of resilience, the function has an inverse (Z) shape, that is, higher values of the indicator result in lower values of aggravation.
