In various applications to physical problems, a function can be decomposed into physically meaningful eigenfunctions of a differential operator (typically the Laplace operator): this forms the foundation for the spectral study of functions, in reference to the spectrum of the differential operator.
A similar phenotype was observed for the actin‐like protein TgALP1, suggesting that this protein is also involved in IMC biogenesis (Gordon et al., 2008; 2010), although how this protein functions in reference to the IMC in currently unknown.
A T-score of 50 for each scale indicates average functioning in reference to other children of the same age and gender, and every 10 points represents one standard deviation [ 25, 27].
The general process has been known by many names: "co-option," "adoption from a different function," "recruitment" (mostly in reference to genes), or, in an outmoded term a little too suggestive of teleology, "preadaptation" (e.g., Gould and Vrba 1982; Arnold 1994; Thornhill and Ussery 2000; McLennan 2008).
Differential item functioning (DIF): DIF was tested in reference to age, gender and education.
In reference to the function f ∈ L loc 1 ( R, E ) Open image in new window, where E is any compact set of R Open image in new window, we associate the translation f h ∈ L loc 1 ( R, E ) Open image in new window such that f h (t) = f(t + h), for each t ∈ R Open image in new window.
The relationship between PTEN and Parkinson's disease has been emphasized in several studies often in reference to mitochondrial function.
Thus, in reference to generating functions, the students studied properties with emphasis on convolution (Cauchy) products, closed form representations, composition of generating functions, and derivation of generating functions from recurrence relations.
Nonhaemolytic mutants were shown to harbour various mutations in a cluster of genes, designated as cyl genes in reference to the cytolytic function of the toxin.
