Equivalently, a causal transfer function contains a delay-free path whenever, since.
In many practical applications, the objective function contains, besides the global minimum, several local minima.
The hazard function contains time-varying parameters that are modelled using splines.
The likelihood function contains all of the information in a trial relevant for making inferences about the parameters.
The fitness function contains terms which reflect the design objectives such as cycle energy, constraints, and fuel cost.
The new form of the radial basis function contains a parameter ε, which named a control parameter, 0⩽ε⩽1.
Since this function contains a square root singularity, we apply an extended Krylov subspace technique to construct fast converging reduced-order models.
Based on PEM, the new equivalent von Mises stress (NEVMS) is proposed, whose PSD function contains all cross-PSD functions between stress components.
However, in this note we show that for the case of cubic symmetry this form of the Green's function contains strong divergences, excluding possibilities of direct application of well-known numerical schemes.
The objective function contains the following components: the thermo-ecological cost of copper plate, copper pipes, glass plate, steel box, thermal insulation, heat transfer liquid, electricity for driving the pump of liquid, fuel for the peak boiler.
Due to the large value of z (8 or more), this function contains a hydrogen pressure and a temperature dependence of the same type as measured on the rate of the catalytic reaction.
