The VAL-A biosynthetic pathway was proposed, with assignment of the required genetic functions confined to the sequenced region.
For two of these proteins (nos 23 and 28, Table 1), the chlamydial homologues were also absent and thus presumably lost in the chlorophyte sublineage of the Viridiplantae, perhaps indicating that these proteins perform specific functions confined to the streptophyte sublineage of the Viridiplantae.
This suggests that its major function is confined to the adipocytes of WAT although a role in stroma vascular cells is not to be excluded.
Dividing trains (and joining them together) is what Carstairs has done since the 19th century, though these days that function is confined to one train only – the sleeper from and to Euston.
Unlike the monkey brain, spatial awareness in humans is a function largely confined to the right superior temporal cortex, a location topographically reminiscent of that for language on the left2.
Most large published series applied limited exclusion criteria regarding the liver function, often confined to a total bilirubin of <2 or <3 mg/dL [2, 16].
Furthermore, it is unknown whether a potential effect of growth acceleration on cardiovascular and metabolic function is confined to certain timeframes.
Such sites of loss of localised barrier function were confined to between two cells, as fluorescein loss was not seen from between nearby epithelial cells (figure 2C).
In addition, we initially excluded those with physician-diagnosed asthma, as some studies have suggested that the effect of passive smoking on lung function is confined to those with increased susceptibility such as asthma, 30 32 and in order to reduce misclassification of COPD.
The highway has become the central route, and many of the functions once confined to the local town or city now stretch for many miles along major roads.
