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Hence, the level-set function can be replaced by the image gray function u in the Chan-Vese minimal variance criterion [2], and the new model is as follows: F ( K ) = ∫ Ω ( u − c 1 ) 2 H ( u − K ) d x d y + ∫ Ω ( u − c 2 ) 2 ( 1 − H ( u − K ) ) d x d y, (2.6).
In addition, although gRNA provides the scaffold for Gag assembly, this function can be replaced by cellular tRNA and rRNA [43].
However, intrinsic irreversible loss of cardiorespiratory function can be replaced by technological supports.
Moreover, it seems that the mitochondrial function can be replaced by exogenous pyruvate.
IIF is considered RXR γ specific [ 34] but when RXR γ is scarcely expressed in a tissue, its function can be replaced by RXR α and β [ 38].
The objective function can be replaced by "Minimize ∑ i ∉ I α i x i + γ i (1 - s i ) " and the constraints replaced u i and r i by x i = z i, s i = z i, w i = 1, z i = b i for all i ∈ I w i = 0 for all i ∉ I.
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The classical automation principles, the left-over principle and the comparison principle, both assume that human functions can be replaced by technology with few adverse effects.
As the molecular-level details of Fe regulation become known, these Reg functions can be replaced by molecular-level mechanisms.
On the other hand, a loss of fpr2 did not influence growth under the tested condition, indicating that the encoded protein is either not involved in sulphate reduction or its function can be replaced, most likely by Fpr1, the product of cg3049.
The means by which kidney function can be replaced in humans include dialysis and renal allotransplantation.
The means by which kidney function can be replaced in humans with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) include dialytic therapies and renal allotransplantation.
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