Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
function backward
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "function backward" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are describing a process or action that operates in reverse or contrary to the usual direction. Example: "In this experiment, we will function backward to analyze the results from the end to the beginning."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
To determine the contribution of the SMBG clusters to islet graft function, backward stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis was used.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Bonnin and colleagues [ 29] recently found that subthreshold depressive symptoms and working memory function (digits backward) were specific predictors of occupational functioning 4 years later.
Science
Estimate for minimum clearance period required to exclude obvious readmissions was obtained using the method based on smoothed hazard function on backward time scale [ 27].
Another function is backward-looking and explanatory: that of showing which earlier conditions best account for some later event or state of affairs.
Science
For brevity, functions that map in the order of P i to P m to P w are subsequently denoted as "forward mapping functions" whereas the reversed counterparts are denoted as "backward mapping functions".
Micusik and Pajdla [22, 23] had not provided a closed-form two-way translation but relied on numerical search for the backward mapping function.
The backward mapping function of ρ i, given that P m is known, is straight forward by using the method of similar triangles: ρ i = f h - z m ρ m (4).
The formulation combined this forward gain function with a backward gain function from previous work, within the framework of the feedback loop analysis.
Average run time comparison in milliseconds between the Forward Backward function and the Stomakhin-Short-Bertozzi method.
Science
The experimental error bars were derived by fitting a linear function to the backward events and reading deviations of the data from the fitting function (Fig. 6(c)).
Science
The run time of both the Forward Backward function and the Stomakhin-Short-Bertozzi method are empirically examined in Figure 8.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "function backward", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being reversed. It's often helpful to specify the process or direction being inverted for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "function backward" without providing sufficient context. Because it's a somewhat uncommon phrase, readers may not immediately understand what you mean without additional explanation.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "function backward" acts as a verb phrase, typically modifying another verb to indicate a reverse or backward operation. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in English. It describes a method or process that is carried out in the opposite direction to its usual execution.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "function backward" is grammatically sound but rarely used. Ludwig AI analysis confirms it's correct and usable, primarily in technical or scientific contexts to denote a process operating in reverse. When employing this phrase, ensure sufficient context to prevent ambiguity. Alternatives such as "operate in reverse" or "work in reverse order" may offer greater clarity depending on the specific scenario. While grammatically correct, "function backward"'s infrequent use suggests opting for clearer and more common alternatives to ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
operate in reverse
This alternative directly replaces "function" with "operate" and maintains the sense of reverse action.
work in reverse order
This phrase highlights the sequential aspect of the function, emphasizing the reversed order.
perform in a backward direction
This option emphasizes directionality, making it suitable for spatial or process-oriented contexts.
execute in reverse
This choice is suitable when describing the execution of a plan, algorithm, or process.
run in reverse
This suggests a system or mechanism operating in the opposite direction.
process in reverse
This fits contexts involving data or information processing in a backward manner.
go backward
A simpler expression focusing on the backward movement or progression.
move in retrograde
This alternative employs "retrograde" to convey backward motion, often used in technical fields.
backtrack
This term implies retracing steps or reverting to a previous state.
regress
This suggests a return to a former state or a decline to a lower level.
FAQs
How can I use "function backward" in a sentence?
You can use "function backward" to describe a process that operates in reverse. For instance, "In this experiment, we will function backward to analyze the results from the end to the beginning."
What are some alternatives to "function backward"?
You can use alternatives like "operate in reverse", "work in reverse order", or "execute in reverse" depending on the context.
Is "function backward" grammatically correct?
Yes, "function backward" is grammatically correct, although it's not a very common phrase. It's usable in written English when describing a process that operates in reverse.
What's the difference between "function backward" and "operate in reverse"?
"Function backward" implies a specific operation is being performed in reverse. "Operate in reverse" is a more general term that can apply to various processes or mechanisms working in the opposite direction.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested