This spatial distribution is in contrast to most previously identified signaling molecules involved in axon differentiation and development, which are enriched and function at the growing tip of axons (Arimura and Kaibuchi, 2007; Barnes and Polleux, 2009; Stiess and Bradke, 2011; Cheng and Poo, 2012).
For two-dimensional fracture problems, the enriched basis function is used at the tip of the crack, and then the enriched BEFM is presented.
(5) Fig. 7 Electric field intensity as a function of ratio l/d at the tip tops of the central and the outermost nanowire (U = 250 V, d = 350 nm, and h = 3μm).
The AFM measures the force as a function of the tip displacement and not directly as a function of the surface tip distance.
The failure mode and residual strength after diagonal cracking are studied as a function of the stress state at the tip of the effective diagonal crack.
Figure 1 shows a scatterplot of morphine consumption as a function of the electrical charge at the tip of the catheter in individual patients.
These indicate that the field emission (FE) property of SiNWs decorated with a suitable thickness DLC is enhanced due to the work function reducing of the tip of SiNWs, at which the amorphous carbon phase layer embedded with a few diamond nano-particles has been decorated.
The spicule, a spikelike structure that functions in reproduction, is curved at the tip and hardened and has a length of 380 to 426 (406) μm.
The field emission from emitters can be described by the well-known FN tunneling, where the emission current (I), as a function of the local field (F) at the tip surface of emitters, is given by I= C F2/Φ exp -BΦ3/2/F), where C and B are constants (B = 6.83 × 109VeV-3/2m-1, obtained from quantum mechanics derivations), and Φ is the work function of emitter in eV.
We obtained this function by averaging the BOLD response at the tip of the microelectrode across multiple sessions from both monkeys.
