Wnt proteins function as proliferation-inducing growth factors but may also affect cell-fate decisions, apoptosis and quiescence.
It regulates such diverse cellular functions as proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion, and release of inflammatory mediators [6].
Inflammation has been shown to have negative effects on hippocampal function as well as on NPC proliferation.
Vitamin D is a steroid hormone that regulates several endocrine functions and cell functions such as, proliferation and differentiation.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single-stranded and looped 18 23 nucleotide RNA molecules that function as regulators of gene expression by binding and actively inhibiting the expression of mRNA to moderate cell function such as proliferation and differentiation.
These results suggest that T2DM and obesity promote various impairments of satellite cell function such as proliferation and differentiation.
This helps maintain and optimize cell function, such as proliferation, differentiation, formation of a physical barrier, migration, and ion and water movements [ 46].
PTKs play a central role in regulating cellular functions such as proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and cell survival [48].
This subtype is associated with abnormalities in the AKT/PI3K signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in modulating cellular functions such as proliferation, growth, survival, and metabolism in response to extracellular cues mediated by cell surface receptors and G-proteins.
PI3K/Akt pathway is a prosurvival signaling pathway that plays a major role in various cellular functions such as proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis.
