Sentence examples for fuel substrate from inspiring English sources

Use of pyruvate as an alternate fuel substrate may provide a possibility for the novel therapeutic approach to the treatment of cerebral ischemia.

This in vitro study was designed to examine the efficacy of exogenous pyruvate and glucose as a fuel substrate to protect rat astrocytes from post-ischemic injury.

Our research encompasses several protein families: Nramp transporters that use a proton gradient to facilitate the entry of divalent ions (iron and manganese in particular) into cells; non-classical cadherins involved in cellular adhesion and signaling; ABC transporters that use ATP to fuel substrate transport; and TRP channels important to sensing temperature and painful stimuli.

As alcoholic beverages are often consumed before, during or after exercise sessions (for a variety of reasons that include ergogenic, thirst quenching, rehydration or for social reasons), the following questions arise: (i) is alcohol a usable source of energy during exercise and (ii) does alcohol as a fuel substrate during exercise offer any advantage or disadvantage over other energy substrates.

The extracted seed oil is useful for medicinal and veterinary purposes, as an insecticide, for soap production and as a fuel substrate [11].

Herein we demonstrate that glutamine (Gln), a preferred fuel substrate for the gut, enhanced Hsp expression both in rat colonic epithelium in vivo and in cultured non-transformed young adult mouse colonic epithelial cells.

Differences observed, in particular under agitation, are attributed to variations in nutrient content and nutrient complexity, between the two fuel substrates.

These critical nutrient sensing pathways modulate epigenetic shifts in the genome by channeling fuel substrates either towards mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (AMPK) or cytosolic glycolysis and substrate level phosphorylation (mTOR) [5].

Important signals are conveyed by hormones, cytokines, and fuel substrates and are sensed through a variety of cellular mechanisms.

The preparatory phase is characterized by predominantly high-volume training at moderate intensities, which improves endurance capacity and provides a more efficient use of fuel substrates.

While insensible losses from sweating and respiration, as well as oxidation of fuel substrates such as glycogen lead to mass loss, oxidative breakdown produces metabolic water, increasing body water and causing changes in body mass as well [6, 7].