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With the retard of fuel injection timing, the inhomogeneity of mixture increases in the DISI gasoline engine.
With earlier fuel injection timing of −90 CA ATDC, the flame propagation process is less pronounced, and the sequential auto-ignition process prevails.
These parameters included type of gaseous fuel, engine load, compression ratio, pilot fuel injection timing, pilot fuel mass, and engine speed.
This correlation yields comparatively accurate results for all the fuels at loads greater than 25% of the rated load and at standard fuel injection timing.
Three factors namely fuel injection timing, quantity of exhaust gases recycled and fuel injection pressures were chosen with three levels and their combined effect were investigated.
However, the DDFS combustion has much lower peak HRR and longer combustion duration regardless of the fuel injection timing compared to those of the RCCI combustion, which is primarily attributed to the sequential injection of i-C8H18.
Similar(47)
Quantitative concentration histories during the entire combustion stroke are shown for a number of fuel injection timings.
Variation of the fuel stratification degree caused by the different fuel injection timings is responsible for this transformation in the flame development pattern for gasoline PPC.
Particle size was found to be dependent on the engine load but no significant change in particle sizes were observed for different fuel injection timings.
It was also observed that the error was in the range of 10 20% at modified fuel injection timings for all the three esters at standard injection timing.
The in-cylinder soot volume fraction derived from TR-LII data revealed that for different fuel injection timings, a relatively higher amount of soot was produced for shorter ignition delay compared to larger ignition delays.
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