Minnesota (US) Axsen et al. [10] HEV, conventional Capital cost, subsidy, performance, fuel efficiency and fuel price.
Hamilton (Canada) Ahn et al. [3] P, D, CNG, LPG, HEV Fuel type, body type, maintenance cost, engine displacement, fuel efficiency and fuel price.
Replacing metallic components with reinforced composites in mass transit helps to lower weight and therefore increase fuel efficiency and decrease maintenance cost without compromising performance.
The lower cost and fuel efficiency of using the Phenom 100s will halve the cost of chartering a small jet to about $3,500 an hour from the typical $7,000, he said.
This allows assemblers to increase their planes' fuel efficiency and drive down costs.
Weight savings in vehicles enhances fuel efficiency and decreases maintenance costs, especially in mass transit systems.
So we partnered with Virgin Atlantic Airways on a field experiment to understand how the behavior of employees in this case, airline captains influences fuel efficiency, and how low-cost company interventions can influence their behavior.
Are we going to be competitive on quality and cost and fuel efficiency?
By the late 1960s another Toyoda project, the Corolla, had developed a U.S. reputation for reliability, low cost and fuel efficiency.
If those owners do not see a clear advantage in operating costs and fuel efficiency, Navistar could find itself stuck as the only engine maker promoting an alternative technology to the rest of the industry's E.P.A.-approved approach.
