Sentence examples for frozen flux from inspiring English sources

If the Ohmic dissipation is retained (no "frozen flux" approximation), then the observed SV imposes the constraints on the radial variation of the field in the core, as the latter is part of the magnetic induction.

Here we propose to constrain field models to be consistent with the frozen flux induction equation by co-estimating a core magnetic field model and a flow model at the top of the outer core.

If the magnetic flux is frozen into the flow, the magnetic energy evolves along the lower black dashed line.

New York's club scene is in a state of constant flux, never frozen.

(14) Following the standard flux freezing argument, along the jet (B^{phi}/B^{z} simeq(r_{mathrm {j}}/r_{mathrm {lc}})^{-1}), where and (r_{mathrm {j}}) is the jet radius (This argument does not apply to turbulent jets, which are non-axisymmetric and allow non-trivial conversion of components).. Hence one may argue that far away from the central engine B^{phi}gg B^{z}.

Fig. 1 Schematic illustrations of the radial frozen-flux SV mechanisms.

Nevertheless globally, the stretching contribution to the frozen-flux SV is larger than that of advection (Fig. 1e, f).

The advective (resp. non-advective) part satisfies (resp. does not satisfy) the frozen-flux condition redefined in the SH domain.

It is termed the frozen-flux induction equation, because accordingly magnetic field lines are simply carried by the flow.

In contrast, the roots of LN and LR patches exhibit a larger advection contribution to the frozen-flux SV.

This approximation is called the Frozen-Flux hypothesis (i.e. FF-hypothesis, see Roberts and Scott, 1965 for the original justification of this approximation).