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There are many defects, such as fissures and cavities, in warm frozen clay and in warm ice-rich frozen clay.
The experimental results indicated that the uniaxial stress strain curve for frozen clay with thermal gradient presents elastic-linear strain hardening characteristics, both the hardening modulus and uniaxial compression strength increase as the thermal gradient and average temperature decreased, but the elastic modulus varies little as the thermal gradient increased.
Furthermore, warm frozen clay and warm ice-rich frozen clay are less stable than clays at colder temperatures.
The reliability of the strength of these two clays was investigated and discussed on the basis of the fact that the strength of warm frozen clay and warm ice-rich frozen clay satisfy the Weibull distribution.
Based on the results mentioned above, a stochastic damage model for the warm frozen clay and warm ice-rich frozen clay was developed using the continuous damage theory and probability, as well as statistic theory.
The polygonal stress strain constitutive equations were implemented into the FEM (Finite Element Method) and the local axial strain distribution of frozen clay with thermal gradient was studied.
Similar(50)
Thus it is unreasonable to take some deterministic values as the mechanics parameters of these frozen clays.
A series of uniaxial compression tests were carried out on frozen saturated clay at various average temperatures and thermal gradients.
But this is the same 22-year-old capable of leaving Nadal practically frozen in the clay with a drop shot last year and the same player who leavened his go-for-broke tennis on Monday with rhythm shifts and plenty of defensive slice off both wings.
And what is a clay vessel, after all, but frozen performance — frozen movement — coalesced around thin air?
We explore the possibility to identify a nonconducting object of a known size and geometry buried in sand-clay conducting sediments lying over frozen ground.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com