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Roughness development at different metals results from two contributions operating in opposite directions, namely shadowing between growing clusters which leads to rough surfaces, and surface diffusion phenomena which tend to smooth surface irregularities.
This strengthening effect is quantitatively explained in both the Newtonian and non-Newtonian regimes, and is found to arise from two contributions: (i) load transfer from the amorphous matrix to the reinforcements; and (ii) a shift in the glass structure and properties upon precipitation of the reinforcements.
Usually, the PEF arises from two contributions.
In the example of the contributors in Fig. 14 ▶(b) they range from two contributions per specular event up to 32; this indicates that they exist over an angular range in ϕ from ∼0.2° up to ∼3.2°.
(3) As shown in Figure 4, the alignment of the TDM of a uniaxial dye molecule can be considered to arise from two contributions: the alignment of the long axis of the dye molecule with the director, defined by angle θ, and the alignment of the TDM with the long axis of the dye molecule, defined by angle β.
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Of the $2.8 million raised by the super PAC, $1.9 million came from seven contributions provided by the elder Mr. Huntsman.
In the case of gas liquid bubbly flows, which are present in many chemical- or bio-reactors, effective diffusivity of scalars results from three contributions: molecular diffusion, Shear-Induced Turbulence (S.I.T ., i.e. turbulence induced by gradients of velocity in the continuous phase, and Bubble-Induced Turbulence (B.I.T ., i.e. turbulence generated by interactions of bubble wakes.
For trace metals that do not contribute to the composition of the solution the activity coefficient can be determined from six contributions: (i) The Debye Hückel limiting law, which is only a function of ionic strength.
Played in wet conditions, the match was ultimately settled by two contributions from Paul Davis.
We're still short of our fundraising goal of two contributions from 29 Algonquin Lane, Loomsville.
Two contributions from Spain both look critically at ECDC and EMCDDA Guidance Preventionn and Control of Infectious Diseases among People Who Inject Drugs [ 8].
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