Sentence examples for from the core level from inspiring English sources

EELS edges also carry information on electronic structure since the transitions from the core level to the first available empty states depend on atomic valence and environment.

The features in the pre-edge region are usually caused by electron transitions from the core level to unoccupied or partially occupied levels, and require the lowest energy to excite the core electrons.

From the core level spectra of As x S100-x (x = 40, 45, 50) thin film surface nanolayers which are shown in Fig. 3, the atomic concentrations and As to S ratios of as-deposited and illuminated by green laser light samples were calculated.

While NEXAFS probes electron transitions from the core level to unoccupied orbitals, RIXS involves transitions from occupied valence orbitals to the core hole after excitation.[ 9] For nitrogen, this follows the 2p→1s transitions.

Another merit is the capability to submerge the PCV and the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) above the core level by flooding water from the gravity-driven cooling system (GDCS) pool and the upper pool.

As mentioned above, the core level N 1 s XPS signal includes the response from NO and NO2 molecules.

Figure 2c,i,i displays the core level of O1s, the VBE spectra, and the core level of Ga3d recorded from a 200-nm-thick Ga2O3 film, respectively.

Both Gaussian peaks were separated from the core-level Si 2p spectrum.

From the core-level XPS results, we have attributed that the preferential sputtering of As results in the Ga-rich surface, which changed into oxides of Ga.

The accurate chemical composition was determined from the core-level characteristic peaks.

We strongly emphasize the absence of detectable amounts of oxidized Cu species under reaction conditions, as evident from both the core-level and valence-band Cu regions (see for example, the largely invariant "metallic" Cu 3d region in Figure  3 a,c).