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From speciation modelling using MEDUSA, the following species were found to be dominant at pH 3: Hg2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Fe3+ and FeOH2+.
This simple (or simplistic) definition gets to one level of the processes of evolution (yet it misses many processes from speciation to what causes changes in gene frequencies in populations).
Direct measurements of ORP (by platinum electrode) indicated Eh values from 0.35 to 0.51 V in the deep (≥ 75 m) mine ground water (Table 1), whereas Eh values from speciation calculations based on measured concentrations of Fe(II) and Fe total) ranged from 0.51 to 0.55 V.
The point of highest likelihood of this mixed model estimates the switch from speciation to coalescent branching and can be interpreted as the species boundary.
Orthologues result from speciation events (blue nodes).
Novel CPs emerge from speciation and duplication events occurring after the split of fish from A1.
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(3) On average, there should be higher proportions of surviving species from recent speciation events than from the old ones.
Overall, the spatial proximity in this case was conserved over more than 80 million years (from the speciation to human, and from the speciation to the break in mouse, see Figure 5).
H lineages. Results from progeny viability and perithecial production assays supported predictions from hybrid speciation theory: differential reproductive success was more common and more striking in Exp.
Dorsaf: The diversity results from mutations, speciation and natural selection.
It follows from the speciation diagram that the MLL′H complex is formed within pH 4 7 (Fig. 9a).
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