Others, particularly Jablonka and Lamb (2005, 2007), think that reproducers are distinct from replication, and that some epigenetic inheritance systems are reproducers without being replicators.
"The claim that caffeine affects the consolidation of memories is based on quite a small effect that would really benefit from replication in a larger sample to be convincing," he said.
However, transcription differs from replication in that for any gene, only one of the DNA strands, the 3′ → 5′ strand, is actually used as a template.
It uses information from replication to decide where to choose samples, rather than selecting samples randomly.
The advantages of using location information are to prevent from replication attack, sybil attack, and wormhole attack.
The only moat shielding Snapchat's core experience from replication by motivated competitors is its network of engaged users — and there are legitimate concerns about the depth of that moat.
The metaphors behind the design of virtual places are quite diverse, from replication of real universities to art museums and scientific labs.
These findings, while intriguing, will benefit from replication in independent cohorts.
The DNA MMR system maintains genomic stability by correcting DNA base pair mismatches acquired from replication, recombination and chemical damage.
The effect sizes of the true associated variants were extracted from replication studies as described in [15].
Transcription-associated UV-induced DSBs would be uncoupled from replication and could occur far away from a replication fork.
