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This paper reviews the lessons learnt from testing the different types of exposimeters and from personal exposure measurement surveys performed between 2005 and 2015.
More recently, Payne-Sturges et al. (2004) found risks from personal exposure over three times higher than those calculated using the ASPEN modeled outdoor concentrations.
As a result, a number of issues may arise given that ambient monitoring results differ from personal exposure level to air pollutants (Sarnat et al. 2001, 2005).
Actual exposure status was obtained from personal exposure measurements of NO2 that were compared to NO2measured at the front door of the houses, accounting for or excluding children with known indoor exposure.
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Estimated cumulative risks from personal exposures were a factor of 2 higher than modeled concentrations for the elements in NYC.
The cumulative risks from personal exposures to the elements were an order of magnitude lower than cancer risks from VOC exposures.
Sax et al. (2006) also found risks from personal exposures of inner-city teenagers to be on the order of 1 in 10,000.
The difference in source contributions to estimated exposure and cancer risk may be due to a lack of cancer potency data for compounds released from point sources, emissions of more potent carcinogenic compounds from mobile sources, and/or a greater likelihood for personal exposure from mobile sources (Morello-Frosch et al. 2000).
Finally, we used ambient levels of pollutant levels at the maternal residence address as a surrogate for personal exposure, which could overlook the potential variation between ambient and personal exposure levels resulting from different factors, including maternal time activity patterns and home characteristics such as type of cooking appliances and use of air conditioner.
In my view, that emotional commitment can only come from direct personal exposure to the planet's natural wonders.
Two recent studies conducted by our laboratory offer perspective on occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) from a personal exposure standpoint.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com