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Any application of the temporal method that collects multilocus genotypic data provides an opportunity to obtain at least two estimates of Ne from individual generations using the LD method or one of the other single-sample estimators, but relatively few have taken advantage of this opportunity.
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Genotypes and TBV from individuals in Generation 6002 were generated to be used for validation in the simulation study.
Here, we assume that each of the wave packets S1 S4 are generated from individual strong motion generation areas, SMGA1 SMGA4.
To assess the overall lengths of telomere tracts in somatic cells of the tert/nbs1 mutants, we applied the TRF method (terminal restriction fragment analysis) to DNAs isolated from individual plants of various generations and from both lines, K12 and L2.
The third strategy, termed as CV2, separately splits the 200 individuals from generations 1001 and the 2000 individuals from generation 1002 into 10 folds, such that each fold includes 20 individuals from generation 1001 and 200 individuals from generation 1002.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish multiple independent iPS cell lines from individual donors to ensure efficient generation of various types of functional cells for future application in the treatment of diseases.
Seed was collected from individual siliques and the F1 generation was screened for the presence of the T-DNA insertion.
This switch from individual laboratory to community based generation of clones and sequences can be seen very clearly in the data.
Let f t be the coancestry among two randomly sampled individuals in generation t, and P be the probability that two randomly sampled alleles each from different individuals in generation t come from the same individual in generation t − 1.
Given the lethality of pulmonary fibrosis and the late onset of this disease, DNA samples from individuals belonging to preceding generations were not available.
Most available methods for analysing microsatellites rely on allele frequencies representing random union of gametes, and this is certainly not so when data are from individuals spanning hundreds of generations.
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