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This allows the chromosomes from each parental species to form matching pairs during meiosis, since each parent's chromosomes are represented by a pair already.
When regressing the mean MLH of the offspring from each parental pair (n = 2068) on the mean MLH in parents we found a regression coefficient of 0.241 (r2 = 0.057), which suggests that more heterozygous parents are more likely to produce more heterozygous offspring (Figure 3).
One to three GFP-labeled isolates derived from each parental strain were tested to assess stability variation among several sets of isolates.
A common reference design was applied for the hybridizations, and the reference RNA sample was created by total RNA extracted from a balanced pool of 20 male and 20 female flies from each parental line.
In contrast, somatic cells display a 1∶1 (50%) methylated∶unmethylated pattern throughout this developmental period, representing the contribution from each parental allele [46] [49, outlined in Figure 3A].
In the G8 generation, 12 rats from each parental strain and 126 male rats were used and in the G10 generation, 12 DA rats and 11 parentalaratsandrats and 186 male rats.
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Interspecific read simulations: Starting from the set of strain specific reference exonic sequences [ 48], all possible 36 bp reads were created from each exon region for each parental strain of the F1 interspecific cross.
These expressions assume alleles were drawn at random from within each parental gene pool when the initial admixture was formed, but do not assume Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium within a hybrid population.
These cross-pollination has been extensively used to generate new commercial cultivars with particular fruit traits that differ from those of each parental.
Fresh pollen grains from 4 individuals of each parental species were collected from just-dehisced anthers during the blooming period, and stained with MTT to assess the viability.
In synthetic allopolyploid Arabidopsis, for example, expression of over 5% of genes in synthetic allopolyploid lines deviated from the midpoint of each parental species [ 65].
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