Sentence examples for from disproportionality from inspiring English sources

Specifically, the aim of this paper is to derive a predictive model for emerging signals of suspected ADRs from large collections of individual case reports, accounting for a broad variety of aspects of strength of evidence, ranging from disproportionality analysis and case series diversity to individual report quality and content.

Stratification for age, gender, and/or alteration of background databases resulted in differences in the output from disproportionality analyses [ 23, 24] in vaccines, with low concordance in some cases [ 23] recommending combined analyses [ 24], and highlighting that "stratification likely increased efficiency " [ 23].

Few studies on the systematic analysis of results from background alterations for disproportionality methods have been published these almost exclusively concerning the area of analyzing (pediatric-) vaccines [ 23– 25].

Other sources shown in Fig.  1 include spontaneous adverse event reporting data from the US Food and Drug Administration FDAAdversersEventnt Reporting System (FAERS) and WHO VigiBase®, which allows for disproportionality analysis.

"That there are large numbers of a particular race and age group on the street at a particular time is no justification in itself for disproportionality.

From 2008 to 2011, the racial disproportionality worsened for the Met and West Midlands forces, while Greater Manchester's disproportionality rate in 2008-9 was 44.9 times greater, which had been halved three years later.

However, some degree of disproportionality may arise from the limits of technical precision.

On the other hand, the relatively high number of cases and the relevant disproportionality may result from channelling of patients at risk (who receive aripiprazole as a safer alternative according to guidelines).

Reflecting its practical value, disproportionality analysis has evolved from a specialist to a mainstream activity over the past 15 years [ 5, 16].

The disproportionality between Babesia-positive ticks caught from birds with an eastern versus a western migratory route was highly siginficant, i.e., P< 0.001 (Fisher's exact test for count data, run in the software R [ 28]).

Our results indicate that this may improve performance as much as did the previous paradigm shift from screening based on raw numbers of reports to disproportionality analysis.