Thus, demonstrating differences among population structures obtained from different loci raised questions regarding the definition of population boundaries, or the genealogy of both genes and individuals.
Ten percent of the germ-line mosaics had minicircle sequences and two host DNA stretches from different loci.
They analyze susceptibility loci and investigate whether genes from different loci can be linked to each other.
Under such circumstances, for listed analyses that needed to combine information from different loci, two data subsets were analyzed.
LkDT- and VkDT-induced-mutations were subject to mosaic-type recombination involving two or more DNA stretches from different loci (Table S3).
Random association among alleles from different loci is a reasonable null hypothesis for fungi known to have a sexual stage [31].
Non-muscle cells express multiple myosin-II motor proteins myosin IIA, myosin IIB and myosin IIC transcribed from different loci in the human genome.
Collectively, these data demonstrate that within the context of the physiologically intact unloaded myocyte coexpressing a deactivating and an activating sarcomeric allele from different loci partially mitigates the primary effects elicited by each mutant alone.
To examine whether the divergent lineages revealed by the ITS sequences represented potentially reproductively isolated cryptic species, we tested for congruence between genealogies from different loci using the partition homogeneity test and the topology-dependent permutation test.
Sequencing of six or more genes from different loci allows a multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) that can define bacterial species without sequencing a whole genome or performing DNA-DNA hybridizations [29].
For the multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA), sequences from different loci (rrs-ileT IGS, flaB, glpQ, purA) of seven B. persica isolates described in this work (six from human hosts: H1015, H1201, HL2610, HS3011, H1370, H1374 and one from tick: TGd1) were compared with homologue genes from other available TBRF Borrelia species.
