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The Guide to Community Preventive Services uses data from comparative studies – those that compare outcomes among a group exposed to the intervention versus outcomes in a concurrent or historical group that was not exposed or was less exposed – to answer questions about whether interventions are effective [ 24].
The estimated one-year prevalence rates are not directly comparable with the international data coming from comparative studies such as [ 31], since these studies focus primarily on the point prevalence.
Takwoingi and colleagues showed that results from comparative studies, where two tests were directly compared and which provide the most robust comparisons, differed from those of non-comparative studies.
Except for some immediate outcomes, these key outcomes derive from comparative studies, that is, women with FGM/C are compared to women without FGM/C with respect to an outcome in a cohort, case control or cross-sectional study (table 1).
This thesis receives support from comparative studies showing higher rates of prostate cancer in human polygamous societies compared with monogamous cultures living adjacent in similar circumstances in Africa (Calistro Alvarado this issue).
Second, information about phylogeny comes from comparative studies of living forms.
Theoretical debates have not settled the question, but one interesting clue about the possible relevance of insight comes from comparative studies of different types of psychotherapy — only some of which emphasize insight.
Fossil evidence must be examined together with the evidence from comparative studies of living forms and with the quantitative estimates provided by comparative studies of proteins and nucleic acids.
The installation plan is obtained from comparative studies of concerned information in tentative construction steps.
Best practice for the management of ITP has not yet been established because data from comparative studies are lacking.
To identify evidence from comparative studies on the effects of psychoeducation programs on clinical outcomes in children and adolescents with ADHD.
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