The problem of estimating rates from a small number of occurrences, or small populations, is well documented [ 31].
In experienced hands, waveforms from a number of fetal vessels predict the occurrence and timing of adverse events.
The authors take examples from a number of organizational settings and make the case that far from being an occasional occurrence, conflict is embedded in their very fabric.
The prior p(b) on the behavior b, i.e. the probability of a given behavior, was computed from the number of occurrences of that behavior.
The authors tried to use the IAM database; however, they need a large number of occurrences from each word, which pushed them to create their own dataset (in German) made of 104 writers and where each writer provided five samples for each word.
In the beginning, the frequency f arc of an arc α ∈ Ac is initialized to f (α, SR) (computed from the number of occurrences of the corresponding (k+1 -mer in SR as described before).
With the first vector we obtained only the peak at -9 and with the second vector only the peak at 10. Assuming a Markov model with two states, T and B, and with transitions T→T, T→B, B→T, B→B, the most likely values of the transition probabilities can be estimated from the number of occurrences of T and B patterns at P28 patterns that occur consecutively along the chromosomes.
Dark grey indicates a high number of occurrences, while light shades indicate a low number.
Only six of the 24 classes had a median number of occurrences per species higher than 20.
"Detecting and diagnosing thyroid cancer can be difficult, because it's often looking for a very small number of occurrences in a very large background of benign nodules.
