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It's only worth mentioning because it had such a staggeringly good cast – Alison Steadman, Jim Broadbent, Peter Cook, Sheila Hancock – that in retrospect it looks like a terrible spoof from a Before They Were Famous clip show.
One potential threat to our empirical strategy is the identification of the effect of the QOF on doctors' mobility from a before and after comparison as the P4P scheme applied to all practices.
Every single college campus across the world can benefit from a "Before I Die" wall.
12 These encouraging results from a before and after study suggest that universal provision of vitamin supplements is potentially a cost-effective public health intervention.
This study explored the reliability and validity of such an instrument based on data derived from a before after intervention study which was carried out at seven preschools in Sweden.
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The lower rating of BBB+, down from A- before, was still within Fitch's scale of debt considered to be of investment grade for bondholders.
The odd mix of subjects here — from a before-she-was-famous Lena Dunham to artist friends like Piotr Uklanski, Darren Bader and Elizabeth Peyton — reminds the viewer that context can be content while echoing Peyton's painting practice of elevating her personal heroes to equal footing as the cultural centennials she deems worthy of our adoration.
A decrease in income tax progressivity, i.e., an increase in the progressivity variable μ i, also raises the wage, as it gives the worker a higher payoff from a before-tax real wage increase in terms of the after-tax real wage.
Preliminary results from a before-and-after analysis of data regarding skid resistance characteristics, speeds and crashes at locations where RSA recommendations had been implemented showed improvements in skid resistance characteristics and a reduction in the number of crashes and incidents.
However, results from a before-after cluster phase 2 trial support the need for multi-centre cluster randomized controlled trials [ 41], as this is the only feasible method of assessing the effectiveness of end-of-life care interventions [ 19].
Due to its limitations (small sample size, open design, issues regarding the harm-benefit ratio), and conflicting results from a before-and-after study using the same protocol [ 28], the use of TXA to treat PPH remains the object of debate.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com