Goslar is a picturesque old-world imperial city situated on the northern fringe of the Harz range.
For the larger list (98 localities) we added 14 localities at the northern and western fringes of the native range, which were poorly represented in the Pyron et al. data set.
The model predicted large increases in the geographic extent of DF and a longer disease season, especially in temperate regions at the fringes of the virus' range (Patz et al. 1998).
Human and livestock presence in the park is minimal, only 3 military posts in the south, ∼40 winter camps along the fringes of the Edren range, and ∼10 families at Ekhyn gol, graze livestock (sheep and goats, horses, cattle, and domestic camels) also in the protected area.
A vast lowland plain between 90° E and 150° E (today's Polar and Wilkes subglacial basins) would be fringed by the ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains and of the Gamburtsev Mountains, 6,500 to 13,000 feet high.
As such, we suspect NPP in the grasslands and riparian fringe of the Betsiboka are within a comparable range, and any differences will have a minor impact on the quantity of terrestrial C available for export to riverine C pools from the respective landscape units.
The interior volcanic highlands, therefore, might properly be considered the ecological fringe of species' ranges.
Although the range along the western fringe of the plateau, the Sierra Madre Occidental, was long assumed to be a structurally simple feature consisting of nearly horizontal lavas manteling Mesozoic sediments and old crystalline rocks, a complex structural history has become apparent.
It probably took place under stress conditions on the fringes of the normal ecological range of the parental species.
