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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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frightened by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "frightened by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a feeling of fear or anxiety caused by something or someone. Example: "She was frightened by the loud thunder during the storm."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

"I'm frightened by my desires, too.

News & Media

The New York Times

"I'm frightened by that," Mr. Smith said.

News & Media

The New York Times

He was badly frightened by them.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"I remember almost being frightened by it.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Mark isn't frightened by much".

I was frightened by that".

News & Media

The Guardian

She's frightened by bugs in the undergrowth.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The generalissimo was clearly frightened by this.

Were they frightened by the needle?

News & Media

The New York Times

Aren't you frightened by all this madness?

News & Media

The Guardian

Are the players frightened by Martin Johnson?

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a specific source of fear, use "frightened by" followed by the object or situation causing the fear. For example, "She was frightened by the sudden noise".

Common error

Avoid using "frightened of" when "frightened by" is more appropriate to indicate the direct cause of fear. "Frightened of" is typically used when describing a general fear or phobia, not a specific trigger.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "frightened by" functions as a passive adjectival phrase, describing a state of being affected by fear or alarm caused by something. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Wiki

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Science

5%

Huffington Post

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "frightened by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to describe the feeling of fear caused by a specific stimulus. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread applicability. It's commonly found in news, media, and wiki contexts. When using the phrase, ensure it directly relates to the cause of the fear, distinguishing it from general fears which might be better expressed as "frightened of". Considering alternatives such as "scared by" or "afraid of" can add nuance to your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "frightened by" in a sentence?

Use "frightened by" to indicate that someone experiences fear due to a specific cause or event. For example, "The child was frightened by the dark."

What are some alternatives to "frightened by"?

You can use alternatives like "scared by", "afraid of", or "intimidated by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "frightened of" instead of "frightened by"?

While "frightened of" is sometimes used, "frightened by" is generally preferred when referring to a specific cause of fear. "Frightened of" is more often used for general fears or phobias.

What's the difference between "frightened by" and "intimidated by"?

"Frightened by" implies a feeling of fear or alarm, while "intimidated by" suggests feeling threatened or lacking confidence in the face of something or someone.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: