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The internal friction angle of the material was given as 32°, which is between the minimum and maximum material angles of repose (Procter et al. 2010), basal friction was set to 20° to represent a reasonably fluid granular material.
The initial gap between a paired facet was kept within 0.5 mm and the coefficient of friction was set at 0.1 [ 20, 22].
Similar(58)
Friction coefficient was set to μ = 0.3.
The tibiofemoral friction coefficient was set at 0.2 for both CoCr-UHMWPE and PEEK-UHMWPE bearing couples.
The friction coefficient was set to 0.6 (Byerlee, 1978), and the pore pressure was calculated under the assumption of hydrostatic pressure.
In 2003 the friction period was set at 22 weeks or 154 days.
Facet joints were treated as a nonlinear three-dimensional contact program using surface-to-surface contact elements, and the friction coefficient was set at 0.1 [ 28].
Sliding contact definitions with friction were used for the facet joints as well as between the occipital condyles and the atlas, the atlas and the dens, the dens and the transverse ligament, and the atlas and the axis, and the friction coefficient was set at 0.1 [ 14].
The coefficient of friction for the interaction was set to 0.4 for the benchmark case [ 19].
Based on these previous studies, a friction coefficient for both models was set at 0.4 in this study.
The membranes of such instruments and of friction drums are set in vibration by percussion, while those of mirlitons vibrate by impact of sound waves.
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