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Recent high-speed Si-based bipolar transistors apparently exceed the Johnson Limit in terms of breakdown voltage cutoff frequency product, and this paper addresses the relevant issues.
A unique figure of merit, gain transconductance frequency product (GTFP) for best trade-off among gain, transconductance, and speed is compared.
In the same context, it is suggested BVCES be employed in representing the upper limit of breakdown voltage cutoff frequency product.
A probabilistic model was developed which considers fire growth within a compartment, fire spread to adjacent compartments and the overall effects of the fire in terms of a damage area fire frequency product.
An empirical correlation is developed for predicting the non-dimensional slug frequency (product of Strouhal number and Froude number) in terms of non-dimensional superficial liquid and gas velocities (represented by superficial Reynolds number of liquid (ReSL) and gas (ReSG)) and length to diameter ratio (L/D).
Vector c is the pure clutter return, and p is the Doppler steering vector, whose components are given by p ( j ) = e j 2 Πi f D, for j∈{1,2,…,N}, where f D is the target normalised Doppler frequency (product of target Doppler frequency and radar pulse repetition interval), with −0.5≤f D ≤0.5.
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However, the high frequency products are controlled by individual product-based EWMA to avoid interference of the low frequency products.
The group controller is updated by both low frequency products and similar high frequency products; so that low frequency products can be improved by shared information from similar large frequency products.
The effect of product-based controller on low frequency products is, however, minimal, due to inability to track tool variations.
A complex data processing has been developed in order to extract time & frequency products as the relative frequency bias of the USO from ground-to-space time transfer passages.
In this work, we propose a group and product based EWMA control scheme which combines adaptive k-means cluster method and run-to-run EWMA control to improve the performance of low frequency products in the mixed run process.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com