Reliability might be understood in a frequency sense (pertaining to what occurs in the actual world) or a propensity sense (pertaining both to actual-world and possible-world outcomes).
Alternatively, using simple demographic models, likelihood-based approaches allowing a full use of the information contained in the data sets have also been developed to distinguish, among the evolutionary forces shaping differences in allele frequency, those pertaining to population-specific factors (e.g. migration or drift) from those due to locus-specific factors (such as selection).
Frequency of mentions pertaining to specific words, for example, provided a sense of what parents viewed as important and what was left out of the group discussion.
Although we have collected these measurements across several bands within the 88 MHz–3 GHz frequency range, results pertaining to only certain bands are presented for the purpose of brevity.
Study 2 in this article counted the frequencies of words pertaining to 18 different categories grouped into 4 major classes.
All genomes under the node A, especially the Bacteroides, have relatively low frequencies of pathways pertaining to Genetic information processing, while the pathways involved in Metabolism appear to have low occurrences in genomes under the sub-node E. Genomes under the sub-node E (except P. stercorea) also show higher occurrences of Human diseases related pathways.
They further suggest the use of frequency-related terms if longitudinal assessment is required, as this study provided preliminary evidence that terms pertaining to frequency had slightly higher intra-individual stability over time compared to those referring to intensity [ 63].
In truth, the Media Council cannot issue decrees; only the president of the National Media and Infocommunications Authority have such powers, and even they are limited to determining administrative communications fees (e.g. pertaining to frequency use).
Researchers will rate four engagement items pertaining to frequency of and feelings towards social conversation or recreational activities during care worker visits.
Many participants had difficulties answering questions pertaining to frequency of visits to the general practitioner (26%), time spent receiving healthcare services (39%), regular medication currently taken (35%) and out of pocket expenditure on medication (42%).
